Welcome to Wyoming—a state where timeless American history comes to life. Journey through ancient lands and the ruts of the Oregon Trail, immersing yourself in the spirit of Wyoming statehood. Discover the sacred stories of Native peoples, the boom and grit of railroad towns, and the exhilarating legacy of Frontier Days.

Here, the horizons echo with the whispers of the frontier, a transformation carved in stone. This is Wyoming—a timeless and resilient testament to the American story.

 

This story was produced in partnership with the Wyoming Semiquincentennial Planning Task Force

 

Stand in the Footsteps of Indigenous History and Ancient Homelands

Before wagons rolled west and railroads crossed the plains, Wind River was—and still is—at the heart of Wyoming’s cultural identity. Explore Wyoming’s indigenous history, long before the days of Manifest Destiny and westward expansion.

 

A lake in Wyoming with the mountains towering behind it.

Indigenous Voices and Cultural Landmarks

Discover the tribes that have long called Wyoming home, their enduring traditions, and the ways their history is preserved today. Visit cultural landmarks that celebrate Indigenous heritage—like the Wind River Indian Reservation—where stories of ancestral homelands reveal a deeper, more complete view of Wyoming’s journey into statehood. Here, the history of Wyoming isn’t just told through the eyes of settlers, but through the powerful voices of those who have always called this land home.

 

Add to Your American History Itinerary

Learn about the importance of horses in the culture and traditions of Native Americans, as well as the history of wild horses in North America at the Wind River Wild Horse Sanctuary near Lander. Schedule a guided tour of these wild equines, then pop into the gift shop for hand-made items. 

Uncover the fascinating world of Shoshone culture and history, from the leadership of Chief Washakie to the vital role of Sacajawea at the Eastern Shoshone Tribal Cultural Center. Examine a diverse array of artifacts, artwork, photographs, maps, and more that illuminate their past.

 

FEELING LUCKY? Visit the Northern Arapaho Experience Room, at the Wind River Hotel & Casino, adorned with artifacts, paintings, photographs, and videos of the Arapaho Indians. Weekly dance exhibitions are hosted in the summer. 

 

The Oregon Trail and the Call Westward

Guided by the belief in Manifest Destiny, the westward expansion carved a new path across Wyoming, stretching from its eastern plains to the towering Rocky Mountains.

 

Roaming the Oregon Trail Through Wyoming

Follow the ruts of history across Wyoming’s wide-open spaces, where sweeping views meet pivotal moments in the making of the West. Walk the path of the Oregon Trail through rugged terrain—stopping at Independence Rock, and the Oregon Trail Ruts near Guernsey, where the names of emigrants are still etched into stone.

 

Against the Odds: The Unbreakable Spirit of Wyoming's Trail Pioneers

The journey west through Wyoming tested pioneers with its harsh terrain, unpredictable weather, and deadly river crossings. Yet, hope persisted, fueled by the vision of expansive plains and the vital passage offered by mountain passes like South Pass. To truly understand their struggles and triumphs, explore the wealth of interpretive sites and museums across Wyoming, where these powerful migration narratives unfold. 

 

Add To Your American History Itinerary

Step back in time at Fort Laramie National Historic Site, where the epic stories of westward expansion, Native American relations, and the fur trade unfold. Explore original structures, walk the grounds where crucial treaties were signed, and immerse yourself in the lives of the soldiers, traders, and emigrants who shaped the making of America.

 

The Bustling Railroad Era and the Rise of Wyoming's Boomtowns

The railroad era in Wyoming, with its pivotal role in westward expansion, ignited the growth of dynamic boomtowns that irrevocably shaped the future of both Wyoming and America. To truly uncover the local railroad legacy, embark on a walking tour that includes a visit to the Cheyenne Depot Museum. Here, you can immerse yourself in architectural wonder while learning about the stories and artifacts of the era brought to life through interactive exhibits. Continue your exploration through Historic Downtown Cheyenne, where the history of Wyoming meets vibrant artwork, chic boutiques and toe-tapping entertainment. 

 

A Union Pacific locomotive traveling via rail in Wyoming.

The Railroad That Built Wyoming’s West

The completion of the Transcontinental Railroad in 1869 forged a crucial link— integrating Wyoming into the national fabric by providing efficient transportation for people, goods, and information—fostering economic growth and westward migration. This connection effectively ended Wyoming's relative isolation and paved the way for its future development as part of the United States.

 

SAVE A BUCK (OR TWO)

Discover 9 Free Ways to Celebrate Cheyenne Frontier Days.

 

Wyoming’s Frontier Towns Roll In

Cheyenne and Casper weren't always bustling cities—they started as rustic railroad outposts, transforming into crucial trade hubs during westward expansion.

 

How Wyoming Revolutionized Women’s Suffrage

Wyoming shattered barriers in 1869, becoming the first territory (and later state) to grant women the right to vote. This early embrace of suffrage became a powerful symbol of Wyoming's progressive spirit and played a crucial role in its bid for statehood, demonstrating its commitment to democratic ideals. Wyoming's pioneering stance not only empowered its female citizens but also ignited and fueled the broader national suffrage movement, indelibly shaping the ongoing evolution of American democracy and women's rights across the nation. 

 

Women reenacting the Suffragettes in Wyoming.
Wyoming became the first state to grant women the right to vote in 1869, making it known as "The Equality State."

Wyoming Statehood: Claiming the 44th Star

Wyoming became a state on July 10, 1890, as the 44th in the Union, after a relatively quick process driven by several factors. Its constitution, notably guaranteeing women's suffrage, was a progressive step that garnered national attention. While the territory had a smaller population than typically required, its unique circumstances, including the existing infrastructure from the railroad era and a push from territorial leaders eager for self-governance and representation in Congress, ultimately led to its admission.

 

Add To Your American History Itinerary

Ready to go all in on Wyoming statehood history? Experience Wyoming's culture at the State Museum. Founded in 1895, this is the only museum dedicated to the entire history of Wyoming, its regional wildlife, coal mining, dinosaurs, Indigenous peoples, pioneers, and the USS Wyoming. 

 

A crowd gathers, waving American flags, at an outdoor event.

Celebrating a Wild Past and a Bold Western Spirit

Saddle up for thrilling action in Wyoming, the heartland of the American rodeo! Feel the adrenaline as skilled cowboys and cowgirls compete in classic events like bull riding, team roping, and barrel racing. From local weekend competitions to renowned national events like Cheyenne Frontier Days, the Cody Nite Rodeo and the Sheridan WYO Rodeo (and more!), Wyoming's rodeos offer a raw and authentic taste of Western heritage and exhilarating entertainment for all. Experience the grit, tradition, and excitement that make rodeo a true Wyoming passion.

 

A cowboy rides a bronco at a Wyoming Rodeo.

A Legacy Unleashed—Living History, Felt Today

Experience the history of Wyoming through museums, byways, and living history events, connecting the past to the present.

 

Guests experience history at one of Wyoming's museums.

Blaze Your Own Trail 

Journey to the source of the American dream in Wyoming, where the iron horse laid its tracks and hope built new horizons. This is the land of original beginnings. Embark on a timeless adventure, tracing the very foundations of a state steeped in legacy. Along every trail, at every landmark, within every museum, you'll unlock a vibrant piece of America's enduring story.