Rules of the Off-Road in Wyoming

Wyoming’s wide-open landscapes offer some of the best off-road adventures in the American West. From mountain trails to high desert two-track roads, exploring Wyoming by ATV, UTV, dirt bike or 4x4 is a thrilling way to experience the state’s wild beauty.

But with millions of acres of public land comes a shared responsibility. Following Wyoming’s off-road guidelines helps protect natural landscapes, wildlife habitat and trail systems so visitors and locals alike can continue to explore responsibly.

Whether you’re planning a weekend ride or a multi-day backcountry trip, here’s what you need to know before hitting the trail.

Quick Answer: What Are the Rules for Off-Roading in Wyoming?

To ride responsibly on Wyoming trails:

  • Stay on designated roads and trails
  • Avoid muddy or wet trails that cause erosion
  • Yield to hikers, horseback riders and other users
  • Respect wildlife and livestock
  • Follow local ORV permit and equipment regulations

Most public lands only allow motorized travel on existing roads and designated trails and off-trail riding is prohibited unless the area is specifically marked open to motorized travel. For more information, visit Wyo State Parks. 

ATV on a trail

General Off-Road Trail Etiquette

Stay on Designated Trails

Stick to established routes and avoid creating new paths or shortcuts. Cutting switchbacks or riding off-trail damages vegetation and increases erosion.

Avoid Riding in Wet Conditions

Mud and standing water make trails vulnerable to long-term damage. If a trail is saturated, wait until conditions improve before riding.

Share the Trail

Wyoming’s backcountry is shared by hikers, mountain bikers, and horseback riders. Slow down when approaching others and pass safely.

Respect Wildlife

Wildlife encounters are common in Wyoming. Keep your distance and never chase animals with vehicles.

WY Responsibly and Leave No Trace

Pack out trash, stay on trails and respect public lands so others can experience Wyoming’s wild landscapes.

Wyoming ORV Permit and Equipment Requirements

If you’re operating an off-highway vehicle (OHV) such as an ATV or UTV on public trails in Wyoming, you may need a  Wyoming ORV permit.

Additional requirements may include:

  • Working headlights and taillights

  • A muffler and spark arrester

  • Liability insurance if riding on certain public roads

  • A helmet for riders under 18 on some routes

Rules may vary depending on land management agencies, so always check local regulations before riding.

Park County Wapiti Forest twisting off-road trail.

Where You Can Off-Road in Wyoming

Wyoming offers some of the most scenic off-road terrain in the United States, including:

With millions of acres of public land, the state provides opportunities ranging from beginner scenic drives to technical mountain trails.

Respect Wildlife and Livestock

Wyoming’s wild landscapes are home to elk, deer, pronghorn, moose and other wildlife.

While exploring:

  • Keep a safe distance from animals

  • Never chase wildlife with a vehicle

  • Slow down in areas with livestock

  • Close gates if you pass through them

Respecting wildlife protects Wyoming’s ecosystems and keeps animals from becoming stressed or displaced.

ATVing through the woods

Safety Tips for Off-Road Adventures

Before heading out on Wyoming trails:

  • Check weather and trail conditions

  • Carry water, maps and emergency supplies

  • Travel with a partner when possible

  • Tell someone your route and return time

  • Pack tools and recovery gear

Wyoming’s remote terrain means cell service may be limited, so preparation is key.

Explore Wyoming Responsibly

Off-roading is one of the best ways to discover Wyoming’s rugged landscapes—from alpine forests to sweeping sagebrush plains.

By respecting trails, wildlife and other recreationists, you help protect the places that make Wyoming special.

Adventure responsibly and enjoy the ride.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is off-roading legal in Wyoming?

Yes. Off-roading is legal on designated trails and roads across public lands, including national forests and BLM areas, but off-trail travel is generally prohibited unless the area is specifically marked open.

Do you need a permit for ATVs or UTVs in Wyoming?

Most off-highway vehicles require a Wyoming ORV permit to operate on public trails and areas.

Can ATVs drive on roads in Wyoming?

ATVs and UTVs may operate on some public roads if they meet equipment requirements and the operator has a valid license and insurance.

What are the best off-road areas in Wyoming?

Popular off-road areas include national forests, BLM lands and designated trail systems across the state.